Early Parmigiani Fleurier designs are striking but the real strength here is the overbuilt and 
link over-finished nature of the watches. While all movements from this collection are ebauches, with the exception of the Ionica, Parmigiani 
link assembled and decorated every caliber in a workshop that included watchmakers such as Stepan Sarpaneva and Kari Voutilainen before stepping 
link out on their own.